The Battle of Shepherdstown, also known as the Battle of Boteler’s Ford, was fought on August 25, 1864, during the American Civil War. It was part of the larger campaign in the Shenandoah Valley and was a significant moment in the struggle for control of the region.

The battle began when Union cavalry under the command of Brigadier General William Averell crossed the Potomac River at Shepherdstown, Virginia, with the aim of disrupting Confederate supply lines and capturing prisoners. The Confederate force in the area was under the command of Major General Fitzhugh Lee.

The two forces clashed near Shepherdstown, with the Union cavalry quickly gaining the upper hand. They captured several Confederate prisoners and destroyed a large number of supply wagons. However, the Confederate cavalry was able to rally and counterattack, pushing the Union force back across the Potomac River.

Despite being forced to retreat, the Union cavalry accomplished their objective of disrupting Confederate supply lines and capturing prisoners. They also demonstrated their effectiveness in battle, and their success in Shepherdstown helped set the stage for further Union victories in the Shenandoah Valley.

The Battle of Shepherdstown was also notable for the number of casualties suffered by both sides. The Union army lost over 300 men, while the Confederate army lost around 200. The battle demonstrated the intense and bloody nature of the fighting in the Shenandoah Valley campaign.

Overall, the Battle of Shepherdstown was a significant moment in the struggle for control of the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War. It demonstrated the effectiveness of Union cavalry and highlighted the intense and costly nature of the fighting in the region.