The Battle of Cerro Gordo was a significant engagement that took place during the Mexican-American War. It was fought on April 17 and 18, 1846, near the village of Cerro Gordo in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. The battle was a decisive victory for the United States, and it marked an important turning point in the war.
The battle was fought between the United States and Mexico after the United States declared war on Mexico in May 1846. The United States was seeking to expand its territory, and the war was seen as an opportunity to do so. The Mexican Army was led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna, while the United States Army was led by General Winfield Scott.
The United States Army was able to take control of Cerro Gordo and push the Mexican Army back. This was due in part to the use of artillery, which allowed the U.S. forces to attack the Mexican Army from a distance. The U.S. Army was also able to take advantage of the terrain and use it to their advantage.
The Battle of Cerro Gordo was a significant victory for the United States, as it allowed them to push further into Mexico and eventually capture the Mexican capital of Mexico City. It was also an important battle in the history of the U.S. Army, as it demonstrated the effectiveness of artillery and the importance of terrain in warfare.
References:
- National Park Service. (n.d.). The Mexican-American War. Retrieved December 25, 2022, from https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-mexican-american-war.htm
- History.com. (2009). Mexican-American War. Retrieved December 25, 2022, from https://www.history.com/topics/mexican-american-war
- Encyclopedia Britannica. (2022). Battle of Cerro Gordo. Retrieved December 25, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Cerro-Gordo